Helping Parents Understand Applied Behavior Analysis: A 10-Step

A 10-Step Guide Navigating the world of special education can be overwhelming for parents, especially when it comes to understanding interventions like Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). This article aims to simplify that process by outlining a 10-step guide to create an effective parent information guide about ABA, helping parents feel more informed and involved in their child’s educational journey. 

Why Create a Parent Guide?

Many parents, like Mrs. Greenburg, find themselves confused during their child’s Individualized Education Program (IEP) meetings. When presented with terms like “differential reinforcement” and “data collection,” it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. A customized parent guide can bridge this gap, providing clear and concise information about ABA interventions tailored to their child’s needs.

Benefits of Parent Involvement

Research has shown that parental involvement significantly enhances student outcomes across various academic and social behaviors. However, many special education teachers may struggle to communicate ABA principles effectively. A well-structured parent guide can empower parents, enabling them to collaborate more effectively with school personnel.

Creating the Parent Guide in 10 Steps

Step 1: Define ABABegin with a simple definition of ABA, explaining how it is used in the classroom. This makes the concept more accessible to parents who may not have a background in education or psychology.

Step 2: Introduce Common ABA TermsProvide definitions for common terms like “reinforcement,” along with relatable examples. This helps parents grasp these concepts and understand their application in real-life situations.

Step 3: Explain the Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)Clarify what a BIP is and how it functions. Include components such as the goals, the settings where interventions will occur, and the frequency of reviews.

Step 4: Describe Classroom StrategiesOutline the strategies commonly used in the classroom, using straightforward language and clear examples. Ensure that parents understand what to expect.

Step 5: Discuss Data Collection MethodsExplain the different types of data collected, such as frequency and duration of behaviors. This helps parents understand how their child’s progress will be measured.

Step 6: Provide Sample GraphsInclude sample graphs that illustrate behavior trends over time, helping parents visualize their child’s progress and the effectiveness of interventions.

Step 7: Customize the GuideTailor the guide to the specific child by using their name and target behaviors. Personalization makes the information more relevant and easier to understand.

Step 8: Offer Additional Resources
Provide a list of resources for parents seeking more information about ABA. This can include websites, support groups, and local conferences.

Step 9: Include a Reference PageList relevant terms and their acronyms to help parents navigate the language of special education more easily.

Step 10: Add a Table of ContentsCreate a table of contents with page numbers to make the guide user-friendly. This allows parents to locate information quickly.

Explaining the Guide to Parents
Once the guide is created, it’s essential to explain it thoroughly during IEP meetings. School teams should walk parents through each section, avoiding technical jargon and encouraging questions. Clear communication goes a long way in alleviating concerns and fostering trust.

Cultural Considerations
When developing the guide, it’s crucial to consider the cultural and linguistic diversity of families. The language used should be inclusive, and the guide should be accessible to all parents, potentially requiring translations for non-English speakers.

Conclusion
Creating an effective parent guide for ABA interventions is a valuable step toward enhancing communication and collaboration between parents and educators. By following these 10 steps, schools can empower parents, helping them feel more confident in supporting their child’s educational journey. As Mrs. Greenburg discovered, having the right information can transform confusion into understanding, paving the way for a successful partnership in education.

References
Helton, M. R., & Alber-Morgan, S. R. (2018). Helping Parents Understand Applied Behavior Analysis: Creating a Parent Guide in 10 Steps. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 11(4), 496–503. doi:10.1007/s40617-018-00284-8